it would seem doubtful that Robert Fulton actually
> invented the steamboat. Enthusiastic developer certainly.
Indeed, esp with a monopoly on steam navigation granted by a New York State
Legislature that considered the whole idea a lark. Together with partner
Chancellor Livingston's French Connections, Fulton's monopoly was not only
complete but powerful, and very lucrative.
I've ragged on Fulton in the past for his piracy (confiscating competing
boats, charging dear prices monopolies love, and fighting to extend his
wrought iron grip on all other US waters) but his predeccessor Fitch had the
same idea, but a far less workable steam boat, which led the legislature to
move the grant to Fulton/Livingston.
Fulton's brilliance was in getting the vessel to work, using simple
technologies, and holding out against competition for nearly fifteen years.
It might also be said that some of the brilliance should belong to his
ancestors, who mythologized about his "invention" of the steamboat, and
cleaned up his posthumous image sufficiently to gain Fulton a statue in the
Library of Congress routunda - next to Moses!
Ye shall part the waters.
On the downside, Fulton's monopoly held back steamboat development - and
trade - for fifteen years as well, and only Daniel Webster, arguing for a
New Jersey ferryboat owner, and Justice Stevens, who ruled in favor of free
trade under the federal law of Congress, managed to break open the waters in
1823 or so.
Similar situations existed in other fields. The heroic Wright Brothers were
so greedy about patent rights that American aviation lagged far behind
England, France and Belgium; Baltimore mechanic Ross Winans sued against
using a four wheel railroad car truck (his claim was spurious) and an
unknown mechanic named George Seldon sued most automobile manufacturers for
patent rights to his gasoline engine. Henry Ford was finally stubborn
enough (and had enough market share) to take him on, and down for the count.
Class dismissed.
Jim