Hi Richard
First of all. welcome to PD`s forum!
To your questions, firt it is important, that your ship ist not too high in the water, so your try was correct, to give a bit more ballast. If the wheels are still not deep enough, you will hae to set them lower, this means in most cases a lot of work to do, but there is no abbreviation to get the job done! The wheels shoud be around 1/3 of diameter in the water, then it will fit right. For the correct speed it it important to know, that you will need more revs at the wheels, than the original paddlers, but we dont build racers, so it will not be too bad, if your model is slow.
Regards
Gerhard