Paddleducks

Other Marine Models => Live steam => Topic started by: antopia on February 02, 2009, 08:33:47 AM

Title: MB22 steam engine
Post by: antopia on February 02, 2009, 08:33:47 AM
Hi,
I have just started my MB22 steam engine.
boy took some time to sort out my lathe to do this
had to fit a myford cross slide so i can use my vertical slide
anyway now the lead screw is not accurate so I will have to fit a digital caliper
so the readings are better. :'(

here is some pics more to follow when I get time.

Regards
Steven
just have to figure out how to make the River Queen seeing how me and woodwork have never met before.

just read the camera instructions  ;D

Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: granath on February 02, 2009, 06:22:42 PM
Hello! looks nice! i'm off to start my first build due to this weekend if everything goes as planed.

Good luck! looking forward to next update!
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: antopia on February 11, 2009, 08:40:38 AM
Well here is an update,It has been a little cold of late so progress is a bit slow,I have now managed to produce the top cover,bottom cover and the bedplate,as you can see I have an unusual way of producing
items.
I did find a 2.5 mm end mill so I used the vertical slide to machine the middle out from the bedplate.
as yet there are no holes,I had decided to join the 3 plates together then set them up and drill the various holes then I can use the top and bottom covers as templates for the cylinder.
The 2 center holes for the brass guides in the covers will be machined after the top and bottom (one at a time) covers are fitted using some small sleeves in the cylinder bore as a guide to drill and ream the covers,this "should" make everything line up
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: steamboatmodel on February 12, 2009, 04:39:28 AM
Hi Steven,
Is the MB22 steam engine from available plans or a kit?
Regards,
Gerald
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: Eddy Matthews on February 12, 2009, 04:50:22 AM
The MB22 engine was done by one of our members Gerald, namely Malcolm Beak. The drawings are in our Downloads section at: http://www.paddleducks.co.uk/index.php?ind=downloads&op=entry_view&iden=161

Regards
Eddy
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: antopia on February 12, 2009, 10:39:54 AM
Hi Gerald,
Eddy has given the link to the complete plans,
I bought a book "Model Marine Steam" by Stan Bray,the book has Malcolm Beaks steam plant
plans but unfortunately it is incomplete so I emailed Malcolm and this is how I found Eddy and Paddleducks.
there are quite a few items Malcolm has submitted and are all worth having,forwards/reverse gearbox,water level control and automatic gas burner control.

Regards
Steven
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: steamboatmodel on February 12, 2009, 01:46:26 PM
Thanks Eddy and Steven,
I have been looking at too many plans lately or I would have recognized this one. I have the same book and had gotten the corrections and some information from Malcolm.
Steven  it looks like you are off to a good start, keep us posted
Regards,
Gerald.
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: malcolmbeak on March 17, 2009, 08:39:14 AM
Hi Steven
It's been over a month since your last post and I'm wondering how you are getting on with MB22. If you need any help, please feel free to ask. I might even have some answers - it has been more than 20 years since I made the last one!
Here are a couple of pictures of one of the engines, here fitted with a pump and full flow by-pass. Full -flow because this is for a plant with water level control.
Malcolm
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: antopia on March 18, 2009, 09:43:50 AM
Hi Malcolm,
I think progress is slowly !,
I have drilled and tapped all the holes in the block and also top and bottom covers ,
crank shaft bushes are done and fitted to the bedplate  holes are ready to install the columns but
they have to be made yet.

I had to fit 2 digital readouts one for the vertical slide and one on the cross slide as I was not
getting very accurate results,and more problems,I have a light/magnifying glass fitted to my lathe ,its a
complete unit with small fluorescent tube in ,it is very handy, but it has some bad interference with the digital readouts
causing them to fluctuate so I can use one or t'other ,but not both!.

your pictures are a real inspiration,lovely

I have just produced a scotch crank /tender axle pump for my gauge one loco "The Project" this is why progress is also slower,
but I have been invited to a get together in early may and I wanted to make sure it runs for more than 15mins without stopping.
so the picture of the pump is quite interesting so a question what size balls did you use and how much difficulty in getting them to seal?
and ram size /stroke.?
I have found that the outlet ball is the hardest one to "get right",hit with hammer and use ball on rod to burnish,fit and test then burnish again then
complete the circle again. or am i just unlucky?

Steven

Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: malcolmbeak on March 18, 2009, 09:07:45 PM
Steven
The pump on this engine is 0.100 bore with a stroke of ¼" and 1/8" balls are used. The gland not hides the "O" ring that seals the ram. It is type No. is 607. It is for a 0.100 shaft, and the cross section is .040. How do you cut the valve seat? I always use a cutter design I originally saw in the K.N.Harris book. If you look at the photo, you will see that the actual valve seat is slightly proud of the rest of the surface. The idea of this is that any debris will lie in the hollow below the actual seat. I'm not too keen on tapping the ball to get it to seat correctly – a very gentle tap is all that is needed, and applied truly axially. It's all to easy to get this wrong. The idea of a ball on the end of a rod and burnishing the seat is the way I usually do it.
The sizes for the D bit for 1/8 balls has the small diameter portion at 3/32 and the larger dia is 5/32. The lift should be restricted to ten thou at the most.
On the scotch crank I use a tiny ball race for the slider, with a washer either side to prevent the shaft and slide rotating.
I've added a couple of photos showing the pump and by-pass on another MB22
Malcolm
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: antopia on March 19, 2009, 09:56:05 AM
Malcolm,

I don't really have many model building books just very small selection,I tend to try to work things through.
seem's burnishing is well used,I have some smokers tooth powder I use for seating balls and slide valves this is
time consuming but works very well.

I have only produced a couple of water pumps 1 is a published design and the other was my own both suffer from
not seating balls on the output side.next time I make one it will have direct access to the seat so I can use a tool to face it off

yet my pop saftey valve worked first time.
 
>The idea of this is that any debris will lie in the hollow below the actual seat
thats the bit i did not do,when I made my d-bits, noted for next time.

I do understand about the lift being as small as possible, also my valves use 5/32 balls so my large diameter is only a 1/64 larger than the ball
but the small dia is 3mm or 3/4 of the ball so it seats at 45 degrees I used this from my gauge one book by JvR.

I like the use of your bearing in the scotch crank,another note for next time. mine is a built up unit cast iron sides with brass separators a bit ugly but
I can skim a few thou of the brass tubes to get the fit when it wears, it is held in place by the steel eccentric,the pump is 5/32 ram 3/16 stroke.

when I get the engine done I can see me making a pump like yours also,very well thought out,I had a discussion with my son about the pump
last night, suffice to say I was most impressed .

>I've added a couple of photos showing the pump and by-pass on another MB22

this means you have made quite a few.

Steven


Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: antopia on November 04, 2009, 09:51:50 AM
its took a while but more progress with my mb22 engine,
thought I would have got both crossheads done but only got part way thorough 1
i don't get much time now as I travel 3/4 hour to work and back so at best only 2 hours workshop time

Regards
Steven
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: malcolmbeak on November 04, 2009, 07:52:52 PM
Steven
Nice to see it coming along. I like the dome nuts on top of the columns. How did you do the crankshaft - is it from solid or built up. My original one was soft soldered using comsol solder and still seems Ok. All the later ones were from solid however as it gives me a much better of satisfaction. I look forward to hearing how it performs.
Malcolm
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: kiwimodeller on November 04, 2009, 08:45:44 PM
Steven, when you have it ready for putting in a boat River Queen would be ideal and if you do not want to do too much woodwork Kingston Mouldings do a very good quality fiberglass hull 890mm long for her. Cheers, Ian.
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: antopia on November 05, 2009, 06:24:41 AM
Malcolm,
i built my crank using loctite then drilled and pinned,I had a few goes as springing was a problem,what I ended up doing was making the 2 main journals and disks in one and offset drilling 1 hole in each disk then parting the center disk and drilling this for 2 offset holes then mounting it in the lathe and glueing it there it gave me chance to move the each disk until I got everything running true,next time I will make a jig to hold each journal while glueing each part then clamping each journal so they remain true.the main problem with loctite is you need 1 thou clear so it makes things a little slack,then some would say undercut the diameter so you have 2 small "fits" then there is not time as the loctite sets in 10 seconds, did I say I had a few goes .....

I had thought of making from solid,quite a challenge, you are very brave,as close as i have done is a single throw as a 2 piece which was silver soldered, disks and crank pin in one part, then drilled for separate main journal,I must say that this crank was much stronger than the one I made as separates,so I would think your one from solid would be better.

the domed nuts I made a tool using a cut off disk in a dremmel but I only have a second tap so I have tapped thro' ,the tool shapes as it parts off

I am looking forward to having it running, there is not that much left to do now.

Regards
Steven
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: antopia on November 05, 2009, 09:18:04 AM
Ian,I am going to have a go at wooden construction first even though I have not done any woodwork since leaving school,if it does not work then I have this option
Regards
Steven

Steven, when you have it ready for putting in a boat River Queen would be ideal and if you do not want to do too much woodwork Kingston Mouldings do a very good quality fiberglass hull 890mm long for her. Cheers, Ian.
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: antopia on November 10, 2009, 09:39:03 AM
another update
how i reamed the eccentric
I did turn in a larger 3 jaw then parted off
this chuck fits into a morse taper on my wm180 lathe.
 
and a photo to show as much as I have got done.

hope to have most done by the end if the week

Steven
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: antopia on December 29, 2009, 01:56:46 AM
well here is an update its taken me a while to do but it has been worth it
works well on air a little tiny dead spot but to small to be worried runs on a small bicycle tyre pump at a few rpm so its a credit to the designer,I just built it.

I can now start on a small boiler
I will put a video up shortly when I figure an air supply small enough

Regards
Steven
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: R.G.Y. on December 29, 2009, 09:07:16 AM
Engine looks really good. Have you a boiler planed. Geoff
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: malcolmbeak on December 29, 2009, 10:02:08 AM
Glad to hear it runs OK Steven. If you are wondering why the top and bottom covers and the steam chest covers extend beyond the block, it is because I fitted some wood lagging to make it look more like the real thing.
The photo shows one of mine fitted with a regulator, water pump and full flow by-pass valve. I think I have drawings for the regulator, but not the other bits.
Malcolm
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: antopia on December 31, 2009, 07:06:59 AM
Malcolm ,I would be grateful for a drawing of your
regulator as i have not seen one for a boat and yours looks very compact,I would not have any problems with a water pump,my boss did say what it resembles but
I cannot remember,he has built a few boats in his time.

Regards
Steven
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: antopia on December 31, 2009, 07:34:50 AM
Geoff,
I have a boiler planned,small vertical 2 1/4"dia 4" long with 2 8mm flue tubes
it will use 2 off 1/2" ceramic burners inside the flue tubes,time will tell,have to buy some pb for the bushes as I have only pb102 which is a very hard bronze.
lucky I get some garage time so should have this finished soon.
I suspect it will cost me about £20.00 as I also have to buy gauge glass some o rings and a gas jet.I use high temp silver solder as its cheap and I have just enough heat,
it will take about 1 1/2 sticks to complete (400mm x1.5) it all came from the junk box,I have enough to make a few more before I have to replace things.
flanges are 1.6mm copper flanged with some home made formers again from the junk box.

Steven

Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: antopia on January 01, 2010, 08:28:44 PM
Just to add the burner system,
this is all experimental so its just a prototype and will change when I have it working

I decided to try a different approach to a vertical boiler, ceramics work by radiation rather than convection by the flame so I wanted to create a small water filled area
that is enclosed by the ceramic so it creates a small marine type firebox, experiments show that this is working,there was supposed to be 3 tubes,I calculated room for 3 then flanged the plate now there is not enough room so I am stuck with 2   :-[,
with a small pull from the blast /blower(did I say I am not conventional) the ceramic should emit a white hot glow so as the engine works the boiler keeps up

as always its interesting

Steven
 
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: antopia on January 01, 2010, 09:38:22 PM
better photo
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: derekwarner_decoy on January 01, 2010, 11:25:13 PM
Morning 2010 & hi PD's.... :whistle ..but I think we have a few mixed thoughts here with 70/30 gas & boilers  :crash

1) ceramic material is simply the media in the burner which can support combustion of the gas with oxygen & dispurse the resultant heat energy >>>>> without damage to the actual [ceramic] media...so the ceramic is considered as non consumable

2) the gas flame from the ceramic element essentially is a function of heat convection [heat energy transferred from a lower core temperature] ...to elevate the next element in the path of the heat

3) radiation [of heat] from the RED  hot glowing ceramic element does occur...however would offer less than 1% of the thermal output of the model boiler

It is the flame that does the work.....not the glow :squareone .....Derek 
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: antopia on January 01, 2010, 11:43:14 PM
Derek,
now you have a point, it does resist the heat it also reflects the heat and use with
exhaust blast it gets a much higher temperature in order of double the heat output
but it does only last for a short length in order of inches
a gauge 1 person from Australia and noted modelengineer proved it John Rogers.
I have also tested it 3/4"x1 1/4"  inch ceramic produces enough heat output to supply
a 7"x2" dia boiler at 60psi with a 3/4"x 1" inch stroke piston fully loaded 40lbs  train

so it must do something, love to know how and what but it works much better than
anything I have tried.

Regards
Steven


 
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: derekwarner_decoy on January 02, 2010, 12:01:00 AM
Hi PD's....& Steven...  :nono without seeming to be critical...I was simply considering a few basic principals

Clearly your trails & tests will be confirmation of the design........

To explain my understanding of a long bluish tipped flame = optimal combustion of gas + oxygen I found the boiler lighter as per the attachment....... :whistle .....Derek
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: R.G.Y. on January 02, 2010, 02:16:15 AM
Sorry Steven I had forgotten you had told me about your boiler. Must be my age. Geoff
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: antopia on January 02, 2010, 04:25:39 AM
Derek,
I do understand what you have said I am not an engineer of any sort,I cannot back up my statement with any facts as there seem's little has be published on this type of ceramic,I have not seen the commercial burners used for boats but in the photo's
these seem different ,this type of ceramic is like soft icing,it can be carved with ease and broken without looking!,

I don't explain well, but my best understanding is thus
as the flame gets closer to the ceramic it burns with a much stronger force without
turning the gas up and the ceramic will change from red as in the photo to a white
heat and the heat produced will glow strongly and turn a darkened firebox to a bright red glow how and why this happens to me is unknown but I can make it work
I think that it is possible the flame is being reflected off the ceramic as well as the strength of the flame

I am surprised no one has take this up commercially but I think it has to be internally fired to get this to work.

here are some photos the jet was partially blocked in these photo's and using just
pure butane.
I don't think I have given this out but I have a video on youtube when I was testing
this out
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=70YC8q5beR0
clearly you can see the change in the burner and there is no external blower used
just light up and wait,normally I use a blower and takes less than 1 min to get enough steam to set off.

>To explain my understanding of a long bluish tipped flame = optimal combustion of >gas + oxygen I found the boiler lighter as per the attachment.......
wish I had an understanding it would make it much easier to explain.

Regards
Steven and have a good new year everyone
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: derekwarner_decoy on January 02, 2010, 09:51:36 AM
Well PD's....... :kewlpics Steven......it certainly works.....very interesting...keep us posted with more .jpgs as you progress the boiler  :trophy .....Derek
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: antopia on January 02, 2010, 10:46:44 AM
Derek, I certainly will,

PD's here is my MB22 working on an old bicycle pump,the pump is not very good
difficult not to press to hard to keep it less than a few psi !
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=84w8or-e9wo

Regards
Steven
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: derekwarner_decoy on January 02, 2010, 01:18:50 PM
Well PD's...antopia said...  'I do understand what you have said ....I am not an engineer of any sort'

 :nono Steven....you may not have a 'degree' from a school of learning......[neither do I] .. :whistle .....however the term 'degree' is only that ....

Very few professional engineers could produce the engine & boiler components that you as a true engineering artisan have made  :hammer

Our good colleague....John Moore [bogstandard] does not hold a 'degree'....but who would not consider him as a brillant engineering artisan

Get my drift?..........Derek :beer

PS...     "it all came from the junk box" ...could the be a few smallish 1/8" or 8BA hollow pointed grub screws ....kicking about in there?  :hehe
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: antopia on January 02, 2010, 07:05:01 PM
Derek,
Well PD's...antopia said...  'I do understand what you have said ....I am not an engineer of any sort'

 :nono Steven....you may not have a 'degree' from a school of learning......[neither do I] .. :whistle .....however the term 'degree' is only that ....

Very few professional engineers could produce the engine & boiler components that you as a true engineering artisan have made  :hammer

Our good colleague....John Moore [bogstandard] does not hold a 'degree'....but who would not consider him as a brillant engineering artisan

I have seen Johns work and hold the same respect although we have never met.
but we are of the same nature. :)

Get my drift?..........Derek :beer
yes "raises engineering Titfer (hat) in respect of kind words"

PS...     "it all came from the junk box" ...could the be a few smallish 1/8" or 8BA hollow pointed grub screws ....kicking about in there?  :hehe
, now we have a problem 8ba are like hens teeth slotted screws are not much use so until
I find some 10 and 8 ba grub screws bolts it is
it does look like I will in future need to use metric as 2mm and 3mm are easily found

Regards
Steven
Title: Re: MB22 steam engine
Post by: derekwarner_decoy on January 02, 2010, 08:09:02 PM
Sorry PD's for talking in circles..........Steven.......you need a few HPGS to replace the slotted head metal thread screws retaining the eccentrics   :crash....Derek.....  :beer

PS....I too have never met bogstandard....but in late December 2008 I telephoned ...... :whistle...& his good wife Marilyn..answered the phone...........& I heard her say....."there is some bloke from Australia wanting to talk"

We still keep in contact....John posted an e-mail to me on 23/12/09.............so here is a  :coffee ...for bogs...as he is tea total........& does not drink tea........ :hehe